Mackenzie Nichols numwanditsi wigenga kabuhariwe mu busitani namakuru yimyidagaduro.Azobereye mu kwandika ibijyanye n’ibimera bishya, imigendekere yubusitani, inama zubusitani nuburiganya, imyidagaduro, Q&A hamwe nabayobozi mubikorwa byimyidagaduro nubusitani, nuburyo bigenda muri societe yubu.Afite uburambe bwimyaka 5 yo kwandika inyandiko kubitabo byingenzi.
Ushobora kuba warabonye iyi kare yicyatsi, izwi kwizina ryururabyo cyangwa oase, mugutunganya indabyo mbere, kandi ushobora no kuba warayikoresheje wenyine kugirango indabyo zihagarare.Nubwo ifuro ryindabyo rimaze imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo, ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi buherutse kwerekana ko iki gicuruzwa gishobora kwangiza ibidukikije.By'umwihariko, igabanyamo microplastique, ishobora kwanduza amasoko y'amazi no kwangiza ubuzima bw'amazi.Byongeye kandi, ivumbi ryinshi rishobora gutera ibibazo byo guhumeka kubantu.Kubera izo mpamvu, ibirori byingenzi byindabyo nka Royal Horticultural Society's Chelsea Flower Show hamwe na Slow Flower Summit yavuye kure yifuro.Ahubwo, abashinzwe indabyo bagenda bahindukirira indabyo zifuro zindi kubyo baremye.Dore impamvu ugomba kubikora, nicyo ushobora gukoresha aho gutunganya indabyo.
Ifuro ya Floral ni ibintu byoroheje, byinjira bishobora gushyirwa munsi ya vase nibindi bikoresho kugirango habeho urufatiro rwo gushushanya indabyo.Rita Feldman, washinze umuyoboro wa Sustainable Flower Network wo muri Ositaraliya, yagize ati: “Kuva kera, abashinzwe indabyo n'abaguzi babonaga ko ifuro ry'icyatsi kibisi ari ibicuruzwa bisanzwe.”.
Ibicuruzwa byatsi bibisi ntabwo byahimbwe muburyo bwo gutunganya indabyo, ariko Vernon Smithers wo muri Smithers-Oasis yabihaye uburenganzira bwo gukoresha muri 1950.Feldmann avuga ko Oasis Floral Foam yahise akundwa n'abashinzwe indabyo babigize umwuga kuko “bihendutse cyane kandi byoroshye gukoresha.Urayikata gusa, uyishire mu mazi, hanyuma uyinjizemo uruti. ”muri kontineri, ibyo bikoresho bizagorana kubyitwaramo nta shingiro rikomeye ryindabyo.Yongeraho ati: "Ibyo yahimbye byatumye indabyo zigera ku bantu badafite uburambe badashobora kubona ibiti ngo bagume aho bashaka."
Nubwo ifuro yindabyo ikozwe muri kanseri izwi nka formaldehyde, gusa umubare wiyi miti yubumara uguma mubicuruzwa byarangiye.Ikibazo kinini nindabyo zindabyo nicyo kibaho iyo ujugunye kure.Ifuro ntishobora gukoreshwa, kandi mugihe tekiniki ishobora kwangirika, mubyukuri igabanyijemo uduce duto bita microplastique ishobora kuguma mubidukikije mumyaka amagana.Abahanga barushijeho guhangayikishwa n’ingaruka z’ubuzima ku bantu no ku bindi binyabuzima biterwa na microplastique mu kirere no mu mazi.
Kurugero, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na kaminuza ya RMIT bwasohowe muri 2019 muri siyanse y’ibidukikije byose bwerekanye bwa mbere ko microplastique iri mu ifuro ry’indabyo igira ingaruka ku buzima bwo mu mazi.Abashakashatsi basanze izo microplastique zangiza ku mubiri no mu bya shimi byangiza amoko menshi y’amazi meza n’ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja byinjira mu bice.
Ubundi bushakashatsi buherutse gukorwa n'abahanga bo mu ishuri ry'ubuvuzi rya Hull York bwerekanye microplastique mu bihaha by'abantu ku nshuro ya mbere.Ibisubizo byerekana ko guhumeka microplastique ari isoko yingenzi yo kwerekana.Usibye ifuro ry'indabyo, microplastique yo mu kirere iboneka no mu bicuruzwa nk'amacupa, gupakira, imyenda ndetse no kwisiga.Ariko rero, ntibisobanutse neza uburyo izo microplastique zigira ingaruka ku bantu no ku yandi matungo.
Kugeza ubwo ubushakashatsi buzakomeza gusezeranya kurushaho kwerekana ububi bw’ifuro y’indabyo n’andi masoko ya microplastique, abashinzwe indabyo nka Tobey Nelson wo muri Tobey Nelson Events + Design, LLC bahangayikishijwe no guhumeka umukungugu uturuka mu gukoresha ibicuruzwa.Mugihe Oasis ishishikariza abashinzwe indabyo kwambara masike ikingira mugihe bakora ibicuruzwa, benshi ntibabikora.Nelson yagize ati: "Nizeye ko mu myaka 10 cyangwa 15 batayita syndrome y'ibihaha ifuro cyangwa ikindi kintu nk'abacukuzi bafite indwara y'ibihaha yirabura."
Kurandura neza ifuro yindabyo birashobora kugera kure mukurinda kwanduza ikirere n’amazi ndetse na microplastique.Feldmann avuga ko mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe n'abashinzwe indabyo babigize umwuga bwakozwe na Sustainable Floristry Network, 72 ku ijana by'abakoresha ifuro ry'indabyo bemeye ko bajugunye mu muyoboro nyuma yuko indabyo zumye, naho 15 ku ijana bakavuga ko bongeye mu busitani bwabo.n'ubutaka.Feldman yagize ati: "Byongeye kandi," ifuro ry’indabyo ryinjira mu bidukikije mu buryo butandukanye: gushyingurwa mu isanduku, binyuze muri sisitemu y’amazi muri vase, no kuvangwa n’indabyo muri sisitemu y’imyanda, ubusitani n’ifumbire. "
Niba ukeneye gutunganya ifuro ryururabyo, abahanga bemeza ko ari byiza cyane kujugunya mu myanda aho kujugunya hasi cyangwa kuyongeramo imyanda cyangwa ifumbire.Feldman agira inama yo gusuka amazi arimo ibice by'indabyo, "uyisuke mu mwenda wuzuye, nk'umusego ushaje, kugira ngo ufate ibice byinshi bishoboka."
Nelson avuga ko abashinzwe indabyo bashobora guhitamo gukoresha ifuro ry’indabyo kubera ko bamenyereye kandi byoroshye.Agira ati: “Nibyo, ntibyoroshye kwibuka igikapu gishobora gukoreshwa mu modoka.”Ati: “Ariko twese dukeneye kuva mu mitekerereze yoroshye kandi tukagira ejo hazaza harambye aho dukora cyane kandi tugabanya ingaruka ku isi.”Nelson yongeyeho ko abashinzwe indabyo benshi bashobora kutamenya ko amahitamo meza abaho.
Oasis ubwayo ubu itanga ifumbire yuzuye yitwa TerraBrick.Igicuruzwa gishya “gikozwe mu bimera bishingiye ku bimera, bishobora kuvugururwa, fibre isanzwe ya cocout hamwe n’ifumbire mvaruganda.”Kimwe na Oasis Floral Foam, TerraBricks ikurura amazi kugirango indabyo zigumane neza mugihe gikomeza guhuza ururabo.Ibicuruzwa bya fibre coconut birashobora noneho gufumbirwa neza kandi bigakoreshwa mubusitani.Ubundi buryo bushya ni Oshun Pouch, bwakozwe mu 2020 n’umuyobozi mukuru wa New Age Floral, Kirsten VanDyck.VanDyck yavuze ko igikapu cyuzuyemo ifumbire mvaruganda yabyimbye mu mazi kandi ishobora kwihanganira n’isanduku nini y’isanduku nini.
Hariho ubundi buryo bwinshi bwo gushyigikira indabyo, harimo ibikeri byindabyo, kuzitira insinga, namabuye ashushanya cyangwa amasaro muri vase.Cyangwa urashobora guhanga hamwe nibyo ufite mukuboko, nkuko VanDyck yabigaragaje mugihe yateguye igishushanyo cye cyambere kirambye kuri Garden Club.Ati: “Aho kuba ifuro ry'indabyo, natemye garuzi mo kabiri maze ndayiteramo inyoni ebyiri zo muri paradizo.”Watermelon biragaragara ko itazaramba nkifuro yindabyo, ariko niyo ngingo.VanDyck avuga ko ari byiza ku gishushanyo kigomba kumara umunsi umwe.
Hamwe nubundi buryo bwinshi bushobora kuboneka no kumenya ingaruka mbi ziterwa nifuro yindabyo, biragaragara ko gusimbuka kuri #nofloralfoam bandwagon ari ntakibazo.Ahari niyompamvu ariyo mpamvu, nkuko inganda zindabyo zikora kugirango zirusheho kuramba muri rusange, TJ McGrath wo muri TJ McGrath Design yizera ko "kurandura ifuro ryindabyo aricyo kintu cyambere."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-03-2023
